ABSTRACT:
In today’s changing
world scenario, with the increase of population, there is a strong development
in all walks of life including medical field which has paved the way for proper
disposal of waste generated from modern medical amenities. Bio-medical waste
management is an effective and important tool to ensure environmentally
sustainable development. Bio medical waste management is a strategy to minimize
the threat to human beings and environment. Handling, segregation, mutilation,
disinfection, storage, transportation and final disposal are vital steps for
safe and scientific management of bio-medical waste management in any
establishment. Proper disposal of hospital waste is of paramount importance
because of its infectious and hazardous characteristics.
Medical waste
has become a serious threat not only to under- developed and developing
countries but it can also pose as a danger to developed countries if paid a
deaf ear. This waste which is carelessly disposed by health care establishments
and research institutions can spread dreaded diseases like hepatitis among
people who handle it and also among the general public this being a direct way
of affecting. Even the ecosystem is indirectly affected through land, air and
water pollution.
However as
engineers and problem solvers, it is our task to address the treatment and safe
disposal of hazardous waste and remediation of contaminated sites.Pennsylvania mesothelioma lawyers.
INTRODUCTION
Hospital is one
of the complex institutions which are frequented by people from every walk of
life in the. The hospital waste in addition to the risk for patients and
personnel who handle these wastes poses a serious threat to public health and
environment. Although waste varies, in most hospitals
the largest components of the waste stream are paper (especially cardboard,
mixed paper, newspapers, and high-grade paper), plastics (especially film
plastic), food waste, and disposable linens (a combination of paper and other
Waste reduction begins by understanding what is purchased, how goods are used,
and what is discarded, and then is put to use by finding ways to eliminate,
reduce, reuse, and recycle materials.
THE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH POOR HEALTH
CARE WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Proper
disposal of biomedical waste is of paramount importance because of its infectious and hazardous
characteristics. Improper disposal can result in the following
Ø
Organic portion ferments and attracts fly
breeding
Ø Injuries from sharps to all categories of health care personnel and waste handlers
Ø Increase risk of infections to medical, nursing and other hospital staff
Ø Injuries from sharps to health workers and waste handlers
Ø Poor infection control can lead to nosocomial infections in patients particularly HIV, Hepatitis B & C
Ø Increase in risk associated with hazardous chemicals and drugs being handled by persons handling wastes.san diego dui defense.
STEPS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Ø Injuries from sharps to all categories of health care personnel and waste handlers
Ø Increase risk of infections to medical, nursing and other hospital staff
Ø Injuries from sharps to health workers and waste handlers
Ø Poor infection control can lead to nosocomial infections in patients particularly HIV, Hepatitis B & C
Ø Increase in risk associated with hazardous chemicals and drugs being handled by persons handling wastes.san diego dui defense.
STEPS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT:
The following are the elements
of a comprehensive waste management system: waste survey, segregation,
accumulation and storage, transportation, treatment, disposal,
Ø
Poor waste management encourages unscrupulous
persons to recycle disposables and disposed drugs for repacking and
reselling
Ø
Development of resistant strains of
micro organisms
CLASSIFICATIONS OF WASTES:
Non-hazardous waste
This constitutes about 85% of the waste generated in most healthcare set-ups. This includes waste comprising of food remnants, fruit peels, wash water, paper cartons, packaging material etc.
This constitutes about 85% of the waste generated in most healthcare set-ups. This includes waste comprising of food remnants, fruit peels, wash water, paper cartons, packaging material etc.
Hazardous waste
Potentially infectious waste
Over the years different terms for infectious waste have been used in the scientific literature, in regulation and in the guidance manuals and standards. These include infectious, infective, medical, biomedical, hazardous, red bag, contaminated, medical infectious, regulated and regulated medical waste. All these terms indicate basically the same type of waste, although the terms used in regulations are usually defined more specifically. It constitutes 10% of the total waste which includes waste.
Potentially infectious waste
Over the years different terms for infectious waste have been used in the scientific literature, in regulation and in the guidance manuals and standards. These include infectious, infective, medical, biomedical, hazardous, red bag, contaminated, medical infectious, regulated and regulated medical waste. All these terms indicate basically the same type of waste, although the terms used in regulations are usually defined more specifically. It constitutes 10% of the total waste which includes waste.
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