THERMAL INSULATION
Heating and air-conditioning can be major cost factors in the operating expenditures of any type of building. Because of its unique physical structure, AAC provides much greater thermal insulation than conventional masonry. An analysis shows that a building built with 8" AAC exterior walls and roof slabs outperforms a building built under traditional energy savings.
PEST RESISTANCE AAC is impenetrable by insects, it eliminates the risk of termites, saving potentially tens of thousands, in termite control and repair costs AAC is impervious to attack by insects and termites.
WORKABILITY
AAC is as strong and sustainable as conventional masonry/brick walls; it is as easy to work with as wood. All AAC products can be easily cut and crafted with common hand tools. The ability to readily make straight cuts reduces both time and waste in site alterations. AAC is also lightweight, AAC weighs one fifth of standard concrete
products, and AAC is easy to handle, which reduces both labor costs and construction time.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
AAC blocks are manufactured using all natural resources with no harmful emissions or toxic chemicals, AAC products are completely environmentally compatible. The AAC production process requires much less energy to complete than that of other materials and the product's outstanding energy efficient qualities makes it an excellent source of ongoing environmental conservation. AAC qualifies as a "green" building material.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AAC blocks are manufactured using all natural resources with no harmful emissions or toxic chemicals, AAC products are completely environmentally compatible. The AAC production process requires much less energy to complete than that of other materials and the product's outstanding energy efficient qualities makes it an excellent source of ongoing environmental conservation. AAC qualifies as a "green" building material.
ACOUSTIC INSULATION
AAC has been shown to provide better sound insulation and absorption than any other solid building material under comparable conditions. This makes it ideal for construction projects that require a high level of acoustic insulation, such as apartments, hotels and entertainment facilities. Since its porous internal structure is comprised of 60-70% air, the material absorbs much more sound than conventional brick, effectively reducing sound wave transmission. Walls, floors and roofs constructed with AAC reduce the transmission of sound 7 db greater than other building material of the same weight. AAC has acoustic insulation properties in excess of more traditional materials, reducing the transmission of sound. Depending on the design, the walls provide a Sound Transmission Class (STC) up to 68.
FINISHES
There are a variety of compatible finish materials that can be applied to AAC Lightweight stuccos that are vapor permeable, yet hydrophobic so as not to allow water penetration, are applied as a single base coat followed by a color/texture coat. Other exterior materials, for instance, brick, stone veneer, ceramic/porcelain tile cladding, marble and granite cladding, etc., can be attached to AAC walls. Specialized marble aggregate finishes have been used in a one coat application.
For interiors, a number of fine plaster products are available whose characteristics are compatible with AAC. They are easy to use in a hand toweled or spray application, followed by a texture/veneer coat.
DISADVANTAGES OF BUILDING WITH AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE
There are few disadvantages to building with autoclaved aerated concrete. First, there are currently only five AAC manufacturing facilities in the United States. As a result and as mentioned above, projects far from manufacturing facilities will suffer from higher initial costs. Both the costs and availability of AAC are expected to improve as AAC manufacturers invest in additional plants.
Second, building with AAC has a learning curve both with respect to the construction community as well as with local governments. Few contractors are a currently familiar with the product, and trained masons must adjust to using thin-set mortar as opposed to traditional cement-based mortar, which requires less precision in its application. Local building departments, design review boards, and planning commissions are also largely unfamiliar with AAC and must be educated with respect to the products ability to satisfy local building codes.
CONCLUSIONS
Due to its relatively low consumption of readily available raw materials, excellent durability, energy efficiency, relative cost effectiveness, and ability to be recycled, AAC is well deserving of its “green” designation.
Additional information can be found by consulting AACPA, the Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Products Association.
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